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Question no. 4 


Export subsidies                            

A subsidy,which are described in the illustrative list, of export subsidies.


Local content subsidies              

Any act pratice other than any export subsidy by which government confers benefit upon export products.


Dumping Margin

Introduction of the product into the commerce of another country,at less than its normal, if the export price is less than its price, it is called dumping margin.


Deminimis

The margin of dumping is deminimis, or the volume of dumped imports, actual or potential 

If the margin is less than 2 percent, it is terminated.


Sunset clause

A  procedure under which an antidumpuing or counter reviw duty terminates at the end of period is sunset clause


Arbitrary or unjustfiable restriction


where some conditions prevails in non discrimination is called arbitrary or non discrimination discitiption.


Unilateral action

Action taken by one goverment on the product is unilateral action.


Question no. 1:


Government provides subsidies to domestic industries. These industries plays an importan rolel in the benefit of government.They develop the government and give jobs and other benefits to those, running the industries. The well-being of government depends upon domestic industries. These are very significant for any government. For their development, government provides protection to those industries, providing counter measures to the goverernment. The counter measure depends upon domestic industries. Government giives goals for subsidy program and then proviedes benefit to industries. These programs provides benefit for their domestic industries. They provide protection to the industries. Subsidies are benefit for their domestic industries. They provides protection to the industries. Subsidies are benefits for protection of domestic industries. In return industries takes counter vailing measures for government.



Question 3

Where there is discrimination in the domestic industries. Country can apply for non trade goals. Discrimination depends upon domestic industries. It is the one which is made for achievement and protection of a country. It provides many benefits to the industries. It can be used for objective of non trade. The discrimination depends upon domestic industries. It can bring devastating effect. It can be haordous for industry. It can be very dangerous. It can be used for non-trade objective. It can be very effective as well. Discrimination is condition btween many industries. GOvernemnt can use this for non-trade goals. They can give benefit to the governments. There are treaties like TBT, in which condition are written. These treaties can be very helpfula and shows for pulling the leg. Discrimination should not be in putting stress upon domestic industries. It can be very dangerous for in the short objectiveness and goals which are achieving by. In the common objection of the country, these goals can give benefits to the governments. Sales and services of customers largelly, depends upon the non-discriminating of the domestic industry.


Question 2:

Thus, duties applied on imports  can restrict the ways of free trade. Anti-dumpig is duties  by any member of free trade. It can nullify the benefit of free trade. It confers in number of ways. So, it is not in the benefit as in the long term ago. The cost-effective way is free trade.

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